October Sky Highlights: Supermoon and Meteor Showers
October brings a dazzling supermoon, the Draconid meteor shower, and the brilliant Orionid meteors lighting up the night sky.
- October 6: Witness the October supermoon
- October 6-10: Catch the Draconid meteor shower
- October 21: Orionid meteor shower peaks (active from Sept. 26 – Nov. 22)
Supermoon Spectacle
On the evening of October 6, prepare to be captivated by a supermoon, appearing larger and more luminous than usual.
This phenomenon occurs when the full moon aligns with its closest approach to Earth, known as “perigee,” making it appear up to 14% larger and 30% brighter.
Coincidentally, October 4 marks “International Observe the Moon Night,” a global event celebrating our celestial neighbor. Join a local gathering or simply gaze at the moon from your backyard.
Draconid Meteor Shower
Following the supermoon, from October 6 to 10, the Draconid meteor shower offers a chance to see meteors streaking across the sky.
Originating from the debris of comet 21P Giacobini-Zinner, these meteors appear near the Draco constellation, potentially producing up to 10 meteors per hour.
Peak activity is around October 8, but the bright supermoon might obscure some of the show. If you miss it, the Orionids are just around the corner.
Orionid Meteor Shower
On October 21, the Orionid meteor shower promises a stunning display, with up to 20 meteors per hour.
This shower occurs as Earth passes through the remnants of Halley’s Comet, with the best viewing time from late evening until early morning.
The new moon on this night ensures a dark sky, enhancing your chances of spotting meteors. Look southeast in the northern hemisphere or northeast in the southern hemisphere for the best view.
Although the meteors seem to radiate from the Orion constellation, they can be seen across the entire sky.
Moon Phases and More
Stay informed about the moon phases and other celestial events by visiting NASA’s website at science.nasa.gov.
I’m Chelsea Gohd from NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, bringing you the latest in skywatching for this month.
